Entrance Exam Guide

IMAT — International Medical Admissions Test

The entrance examination for English-taught medicine programmes at Italian state universities. Administered by Cambridge Assessment. Sat annually by approximately 10,000 candidates from over 100 countries.

100 questions · 100 minutes~10,000 candidates annuallyNegative marking applies

At a glance

Full nameInternational Medical Admissions Test
Administered byCambridge Assessment Admissions Testing
Used byItalian state universities (English-taught medicine)
FormatMultiple choice — 5 options per question
Questions100 questions total
Duration100 minutes — no break
Subjects testedBiology, Chemistry, Physics/Maths, Critical Thinking, General Knowledge
Scoring+1.5 correct, −0.4 wrong, 0 unanswered
When takenOnce per year — typically September
Where takenInternational test centres worldwide
Registration opensTypically June–July
Registration fee~€100–120 (verify at universitaly.it)
Official websiteuniversitaly.it
Results publishedTypically October

Exam structure in detail

SectionQuestionsMax scoreTopics covered
Critical Thinking & Problem Solving3045 ptsLogical reasoning, argument analysis, data sufficiency, problem solving
Biology2334.5 ptsCell biology, genetics, anatomy & physiology, ecology, biochemistry
Chemistry1522.5 ptsAtomic structure, chemical bonds, reactions, organic chemistry, thermodynamics
Physics & Mathematics1218 ptsMechanics, thermodynamics, waves, electromagnetism, algebra, statistics
General Knowledge2030 ptsHistory, culture, politics, science, current affairs — broad scope
Total100150 pts

Negative marking — this changes your strategy

Wrong answers cost −0.4 points. Do not guess randomly. Only answer questions where you can eliminate at least two options. Leave genuinely uncertain questions blank. Practising this strategy under timed conditions with past papers is essential.

Universities using the IMAT

All Italian state universities with English-taught medicine. One IMAT score applies to all.

UniversityCityroute.doctor ScoreTuition/year (approx.)
University of PaduaPadua4.318~€3,000 (EU)
IMS Milan — La StataleMilan4.045~€3,500 (EU)
University of Siena (Dentistry)Siena3.955~€3,000 (EU)
University of MessinaMessina3.925~€3,000 (EU)
Sapienza University RomeRome3.895~€3,000 (EU)
University of Rome Tor VergataRome3.700~€3,000 (EU)
University of Bari Aldo MoroBari3.675~€3,000 (EU)
University of Milano-Bicocca/BergamoMilan/Bergamo3.595~€3,000 (EU)
University of Campania VanvitelliNaples3.490~€3,000 (EU)
University of L'AquilaL'Aquila3.430~€3,000 (EU)
University of BresciaBrescia3.380~€3,000 (EU)

Note: Pavia Harvey, Humanitas, and Catholic University Rome use their own separate admissions — not IMAT.

Preparation — what actually works

Effective preparation
Work through ALL available past papers under timed conditions — this is the single most valuable resource
Practise negative marking strategy — identify which questions to skip vs answer
Study Biology and Chemistry topic lists from the official IMAT specification
Practise Critical Thinking with dedicated logical reasoning resources
Use the official specification from Cambridge Assessment to audit your knowledge gaps
Realistic timelines
Strong A-Level/IB Biology + Chemistry (A/6+)3–4 months
Good science background, some gaps4–6 months
Science studied 2+ years ago6–9 months
Limited recent science study9–12 months

Official resources — free

universitaly.it
Official Italian government portal — registration, past papers, all university information
https://www.universitaly.it
Cambridge Assessment Admissions Testing
Exam administrator — official IMAT specification, sample questions, and guidance
https://www.admissionstesting.org/for-test-takers/imat/

On paid preparation courses: There are many commercial IMAT courses available. Before paying for any course, ask the provider for evidence of their students' score improvements. Past papers — available free from the official sources above — are the single most important resource and more valuable than most paid courses. If you use a paid resource, use it to supplement past paper practice, not replace it.

route.doctor has no financial relationship with any preparation provider. We do not recommend specific paid providers.

Frequently asked questions

Very competitive. Approximately 10,000 candidates sit the IMAT each year for around 1,400 English-taught places across all participating Italian state universities — an overall acceptance rate of roughly 14%. Individual universities are more selective: the University of Padua and IMS Milan typically accept the highest-scoring candidates nationally. Acceptance rates at popular universities are effectively 5–10% for non-EU students. This makes the IMAT significantly more competitive than Bulgarian, Romanian, Hungarian, Polish, or Czech entrance exams.
Yes. The IMAT is held once per year, typically in September. If you do not achieve your target score, you can sit the exam again the following year. There is no limit on the number of attempts. A higher score in a later year replaces your previous result for ranking purposes at each university.
Yes. One IMAT sitting produces one score that you can use to apply to multiple Italian state universities simultaneously. You rank universities in order of preference. Each university ranks all applicants by score and offers places in order. You can receive offers from multiple universities and choose. Private Italian universities (Pavia Harvey, Humanitas, Catholic Gemelli) use their own separate admissions processes — the IMAT score does not apply to them.
It depends heavily on your starting point. Students with strong A-Level or IB Biology and Chemistry (grades A/A* or 6–7) who are familiar with the exam format typically prepare 3–4 months intensively. Students without recent science study need 6–12 months. The Critical Thinking and General Knowledge section requires specific practice regardless of science background — it tests a type of reasoning that most students have not formally practiced. Starting preparation early is strongly advised; most successful candidates begin 6+ months before the exam date.
The IMAT uses negative marking: correct answers score +1.5 points, wrong answers score −0.4 points, and unanswered questions score 0. This means random guessing is statistically harmful. The optimal strategy is to answer questions where you can eliminate at least two of five options, and leave blank questions where you genuinely cannot distinguish between remaining options. Exam technique — understanding when to guess and when to leave blank — is a significant part of IMAT preparation and should be practised under timed conditions with past papers.
Not strictly necessary, but most successful candidates use structured resources. The single most valuable preparation resource is official past papers — available free from the Cambridge Assessment website and universitaly.it. Working through every available past paper under timed conditions is more valuable than most paid courses. If you use a paid resource, ask the provider for evidence of their students' score improvements. Legitimate providers can answer this question.

Is IMAT the right path for you?

IMAT is competitive and requires real preparation. Some students are better served by no-exam alternatives in Romania or Georgia. A route.doctor advisor can help you decide.